abc

Nスペ『数学者は宇宙をつなげるか』への望月氏の感想

が望月氏の blog に投稿されている。

まとめれば、

  • 米国時代の望月氏の境遇に関する記述が不正確
  • IUTが同型性をどう扱っているかという説明(アナロジー)が不正確
  • Faltings, Dupuy の談話に対する意見

といったところ。

望月氏本人がはなから NHK の取材を拒否している状況で、でき上がったものに対して後から「あれが違うこれが違う」と言われるのは、作り手側からすると「勘弁してくれ」「だったら取材対応してよ」とは思うだろうな、と少し NHK に同情する。

テクニカルな部分の正確性は、監修者を置くことで担保するのが普通。この番組はエンドクレジットを見る限り、「監修」は置いておらず、「取材協力」として加藤文元・玉川安騎男・星裕一郎・小山信也およびソルボンヌ大・マックスプランク数学研がクレジットされている。

題材がここまで高度に専門的な場合は、やはり監修者を置いて、制作の早い段階から継続的にチェックしてもらうべきだろうとは思う。監修を頼んでも引き受け手がいなかったとか、数学コミュニティの中で IUT の評価が定まっていない状況で、中立的な監修者を置くことが不可能だったとか、いろいろ事情はあるのかもしれない。

“Can Mathematicians Connect the Universe?” Full Version

I watched it on NHK On Demand. 220 yen.

The story is much the same as the 60-minutes version I saw the other day, but the addition of the story about Scholze and Faltings not being happy about the “popularization” of the disturbance that has spread outside of the mathematical community is significant.
Faltings explained on Scholze’s behalf why he did not agree to be interviewed this time.

Some screenshots of the comments on Peter Woit’s blog were quoted along with the narration, “Since the Mochizuki and Scholze seminar in Kyoto in March 2018, there has been an increase in online slander (against the Mochizuki camp).”

  • The comment saying “… should ignore what is coming out of Kyoto,” is this.
  • The comment that calls Mochizuki’s proof “a hoax” is this.

However, the second comment was written on December 17, 2017, before the seminar, so it is not an example of “increased slander after the seminar”. TV shows, as usual, tell these little lies, thinking they won’t be found out anyway.

Anyway, Faltings said that Scholze decided not to get involved when he saw these amateurs who had never read the paper criticizing Mochizuki in ugly terms. I can understand that feeling.

On the other hand, however, the fact is that Mochizuki himself and others in the Mochizuki camp, such as Ivan Fesenko, have also continued to heap ridicule and disrespect on Scholze-Stix. It is not fair that the program does not mention this point. I have written in the past about how Mochizuki’s group has described and treated Scholze-Stix.

If there is one thing that can be appreciated in this full version documentary, it is the statement by Fumiharu Kato, an evangelist in Mochizuki’s camp, that “There are parts of the IUT that are not yet fully in the language of mathematics. We must create a new language system as soon as possible.” It is important that a member of Mochizuki’s group acknowledges that the IUT contains unfinished parts.

「数学者は宇宙をつなげるか?」完全版

NHKオンデマンドで見た。220円。

ストーリーは地上波版と大差ないが、望月論文をめぐる騒動が数学コミュニティの外に波及して「大衆化」してしまっている点をScholzeさんやFaltingsさんが快く思っていない、といった話が追加されている点は有意義だった。Scholzeさんが今回取材に応じなかった理由について、Scholzeさんとともにマックスプランク数学研究所所長を務めているFaltingsさんが彼に代わって説明するシーンがあったり。

「2018年3月の京都での望月・星・Scholze・Stixのセミナー以降、ネットでの(望月陣営への)誹謗中傷が増えた」というくだりでは、Peter Woitさんの blog に書かれたコメントの映像が引用されていた。

  • 「京都からの情報は無視すべきだ」というコメントはこれ
  • 「証明は捏造では?」というコメントはこれ

だと思われる。ただし、2番目のコメントが書かれたのは2017年12月17日で、4者のセミナーより前なので、「4者セミナー以降に誹謗中傷が増えた」例には当てはまらない。テレビ屋というのは、どうせバレないと思ってこういう細かい嘘をつくものである。

ともあれ、論文を読んだこともないような素人が醜い言葉で望月氏を批判する状況を見て、Scholzeは関わるのをやめようと思ったのだ、とFaltingsさんは語っている。その心情はわからなくもない。

だが一方で、望月氏本人や Ivan Fesenko などの望月陣営の人々も、Scholze-Stix に対して嘲笑や軽視の言葉を浴びせ続けてきた事実がある。この点に触れないのは、番組として公平ではない。望月陣営が Scholze-Stix をどう評し、どう扱ってきたかについては過去にもいた。

今回の完全版で評価できる点があるとすれば、番組の最後に望月陣営のエヴァンジェリストである加藤文元氏から「IUTにはまだ完全に言語化できていない部分がある。新しい言語体系を早急に作らなければならない」というコメントを引き出したところかなという気はする。

望月博士は

2017年の紅白で「TOKYO GIRL」を歌った Perfume のことを blog に書いていたりして、そういうところは微笑ましく思う。一番好きなのは欅坂・乃木坂のようだ。

NHK Special “Can Mathematicians Connect the Universe?”

I watched the program. Many people who saw it might take it that Mochizuki is a new-age genius who is pioneering “new mathematics” and that many mathematicians who object are old guard who cannot understand “new mathematics”. My impression is that this is somewhat misleading.

I can understand why people are waiting for a hero. In these gloomy times, it is understandable that the average Japanese would like to see a genius like Shohei Ohtani or Sota Fujii in the world of mathematics (and hopefully it will be a Japanese). But such sentiments have nothing to do with whether a certain person’s theory is correct or not.

As I have written many times, there are countless examples of research misconduct encouraged by the atmosphere of people waiting for their heroes. Hendrik Schön, Hwang Woo Suk, Shinichi Fujimura, Haruko Obokata, and many others. Certainly, IUT is not research misconduct, but I cannot help but feel the same “unhealthiness” as research misconduct in the way Mochizuki’s paper was forced to be published without substantive revisions despite the objections of the world, and in every word and action of Mochizuki and his sympathizers.

Specifically speaking about this program, I found the following points to be problematic.

  • No mention of the fact that Mochizuki’s paper was published in an “inside” journal PRIMS, which is published by Mochizuki’s organization and for which he serves as the editor-in-chief.
  • The wrong explanation is given: “If it is peer-reviewed in a professional journal, it can be regarded as a recognition of (a certain degree of) correctness by the academic community.
  • The program emphasizes only the unnecessarily grandiose assertion that “the clash of opinions on IUT is a debate over the state of mathematics itself,” and fails to mention the specific point that there is a gap in the Mochizuki paper, Corollary 3.12.
  • The explanation is given as if Scholze was the only person who had a seminar with Mochizuki at Kyoto University and there is no mention of Stix.
  • No mention of Mochizuki’s dishonesty in continuing to use the derogatory term “Redundant Copies School (RCS)” in his rebuttal paper instead of mentioning Scholze-Stix’s name.
  • No mention of the fact that zbMATH adopted Scholze’s review in which he says that Mochizuki’s paper does not prove the ABC conjecture.
  • Only discusses Fumiharu Kato’s comment that “This is my opinion, but it is by no means a gap in a mathematical sense” and “I think it is a difference in epistemology towards the subject”, and fails to mention Scholze-Stix’s point that “there is a specific mathematical gap in Cor.3.12.”
  • Despite the seminar between Scholze, Stix and Mochizuki (and Yuichiro Hoshi) in 2018, where Scholze and Stix raised doubts about Cor.3.12, the final version of the Mochizuki paper, published in 2020, does not cite or acknowledge Scholze-Stix at all. No mention of it in the program.
  • In the program, Thomas Tucker (University of Rochester) says “If ABC is proved, it will be …”, but that part is not translated in Japanese. Only the Japanese dubbed voice and subtitles, “This is the greatest advance in the history of number theory,” and “There is no greater achievement,” are superimposed on the audio, and the video is edited as if Tucker is admitting the correctness of Mochizuki’s paper.

It seems that NHK BS Premium will broadcast the “complete version” expanded to 90 minutes on April 15, but NHK BS is not available in my house…

上部へスクロール